Search results for "CORTICAL REPRESENTATION"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Action in Perception: Prominent Visuo-Motor Functional Symmetry in Musicians during Music Listening.

2015

Musical training leads to sensory and motor neuroplastic changes in the human brain. Motivated by findings on enlarged corpus callosum in musicians and asymmetric somatomotor representation in string players, we investigated the relationship between musical training, callosal anatomy, and interhemispheric functional symmetry during music listening. Functional symmetry was increased in musicians compared to nonmusicians, and in keyboardists compared to string players. This increased functional symmetry was prominent in visual and motor brain networks. Callosal size did not significantly differ between groups except for the posterior callosum in musicians compared to nonmusicians. We conclude…

6162 Cognitive scienceAuditory perceptionAdultMalemusic perceptionINFORMATIONmedia_common.quotation_subjectSEGMENTATIONmotor brain networkslcsh:MedicineSensory systemINTERHEMISPHERIC-TRANSFERAuditory cortexCorpus callosumta3112corpus callosumCORTICAL REPRESENTATIONPerceptionNeuroplasticitymedicineHumansPLASTICITYlcsh:ScienceLIFE-SPANmedia_commonCOORDINATIONMultidisciplinarymedicine.diagnostic_testMusic psychologylcsh:Rfunctional symmetryCORPUS-CALLOSUM SIZEHUMAN BRAINRadiographyvisual brain networksta6131Auditory PerceptionFemalelcsh:QSensorimotor CortexPsychologyFunctional magnetic resonance imagingMusicAUDITORY-CORTEXCognitive psychologyResearch Articlemusical trainingPLoS ONE
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The Temporal Structure of Vertical Arm Movements

2011

Import JabRef | WosArea Life Sciences and Biomedicine - Other Topics; International audience; The present study investigates how the CNS deals with the omnipresent force of gravity during arm motor planning. Previous studies have reported direction-dependent kinematic differences in the vertical plane; notably, acceleration duration was greater during a downward than an upward arm movement. Although the analysis of acceleration and deceleration phases has permitted to explore the integration of gravity force, further investigation is necessary to conclude whether feedforward or feedback control processes are at the origin of this incorporation. We considered that a more detailed analysis of…

AdultMaleCORTEXAnatomy and PhysiologyTime FactorsMovementAccelerationlcsh:MedicineNeurophysiologyKinematicsRotationNeurological SystemMotor Neuron DiseasesBehavioral NeuroscienceAccelerationGRAVITYHumanslcsh:ScienceBiologyMotor SystemsDIRECTIONAL ISOMETRIC FORCESENSORIMOTORPhysicsMultidisciplinaryMovement (music)lcsh:RMOTOR CORTICAL REPRESENTATIONBiomechanicsVertical planePOINTING MOVEMENTSGeodesyBiomechanical PhenomenaMODELSIGNAL-DEPENDENT NOISEAmplitudeNeurologySAGITTAL PLANEDuration (music)[ SCCO.NEUR ] Cognitive science/NeuroscienceArmMedicinelcsh:QINTEGRATIONResearch ArticleNeurosciencePLoS ONE
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